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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - common

 
 

Связанные словари

Common

common
(commoner, commonest, commons) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If something is common, it is found in large numbers or it happens often. His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway... Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds... It was common practice for prisoners to carve objects from animal bones to pass the time. ? uncommon, rare ADJ • commonly Parsley is probably the most commonly used of all herbs. ADV: ADV with v 2. If something is common to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all. Moldavians and Romanians share a common language... Such behaviour is common to all young people. ADJ: oft ADJ to n 3. When there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species, then the first species is called common. ...the common house fly. ADJ: ADJ n 4. Common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way. Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride. ADJ: ADJ n 5. Common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. You usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them. He didn’t have the common courtesy to ask permission. ADJ: oft with brd-neg, ADJ n c darkgreen]disapproval 6. You can use common to describe knowledge, an opinion, or a feeling that is shared by people in general. It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. ADJ: ADJ n • commonly A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy. ADV: ADV -ed 7. If you describe someone or their behaviour as common, you mean that they show a lack of taste, education, and good manners. She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring. ? refined ADJ c darkgreen]disapproval 8. A common is an area of grassy land, usually in or near a village or small town, where the public is allowed to go. We are warning women not to go out on to the common alone. ...Wimbledon Common. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 9. The Commons is the same as the House of Commons. The members of the House of Commons can also be referred to as the Commons. The Prime Minister is to make a statement in the Commons this afternoon... The Commons has spent over three months on the bill. N-PROPER-COLL 10. see also lowest common denominator 11. If two or more things have something in common, they have the same characteristic or feature. The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common... In common with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restricted. PHRASE: oft PHR with n 12. If two or more people have something in common, they share the same interests or experiences. He had very little in common with his sister. PHRASE: usu have n PHR, oft PHR with n 13. common ground: see ground the common touch: see touch
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См. в других словарях

1.
   I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English commun, from Anglo-French, from Latin communis — more at mean  Date: 13th century  1.  a. of or relating to a community at large ; public work for the ~ good  b. known to the community ~ nuisances  2.  a. belonging to or shared by two or more individuals or things or by all members of a group a ~ friend buried in a ~ grave  b. belonging equally to two or more mathematical entities triangles with a ~ base  c. having two or more branches ~ carotid artery  3.  a. occurring or appearing frequently ; familiar a ~ sight  b. of the best known or most frequently seen kind — used especially of plants and animals the ~ housefly  c. vernacular 2 ~ names  4.  a. widespread, general ~ knowledge  b. characterized by a lack of privilege or special status ~ people  c. just satisfying accustomed criteria ; elementary ~ decency  5.  a. falling below ordinary standards ; second-rate  b. lacking refinement ; coarse  6. denoting nominal relations by a single linguistic form that in a more highly inflected language might be denoted by two or more different forms ~ gender ~ case  7. of, relating to, or being ~ stock  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun Synonyms:  ~, ordinary, plain, familiar, popular, vulgar mean generally met with and not in any way special, strange, or unusual. ~ implies usual everyday quality or frequency of occurrence a ~ error lacked ~ honesty and may additionally suggest inferiority or coarseness ~ manners. ordinary stresses conformance in quality or kind with the regular order of things an ordinary pleasant summer day a very ordinary sort of man. plain is likely to suggest homely simplicity plain hard-working people. familiar stresses the fact of being generally known and easily recognized a familiar melody. popular applies to what is accepted by or prevalent among people in general sometimes in contrast to upper classes or special groups a writer of popular romances. vulgar otherwise similar to popular is likely to carry derogatory...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  adj. & n. --adj. (commoner, commonest) 1 a occurring often (a common mistake). b ordinary; of ordinary qualities; without special rank or position (no common mind; common soldier; the common people). 2 a shared by, coming from, or done by, more than one (common knowledge; by common consent; our common benefit). b belonging to, open to, or affecting, the whole community or the public (common land). 3 derog. low-class; vulgar; inferior (a common little man). 4 of the most familiar type (common cold; common nightshade). 5 Math. belonging to two or more quantities (common denominator; common factor). 6 Gram. (of gender) referring to individuals of either sex (e.g. teacher). 7 Prosody (of a syllable) that may be either short or long. 8 Mus. having two or four beats, esp. four crotchets, in a bar. 9 Law (of a crime) of lesser importance (cf. GRAND, PETTY). --n. 1 a piece of open public land, esp. in a village or town. 2 sl. = common sense; (use your common). 3 Eccl. a service used for each of a group of occasions. 4 (in full right of common) Law a person's right over another's land, e.g. for pasturage. Phrases and idioms common carrier a person or firm undertaking to transport any goods or person in a specified category. common chord Mus. any note with its major or minor third and perfect fifth. common crier see CRIER. common denominator see DENOMINATOR. Common Era the Christian era. common ground a point or argument accepted by both sides in a dispute. common jury a jury with members of no particular social standing (cf. special jury). common law law derived from custom and judicial precedent rather than statutes (cf. case-law (see CASE(1)), statute law). common-law husband (or wife) a partner in a marriage recognized by common law, esp. after a period of cohabitation. Common Market the European Economic Community. common metre a hymn stanza of four lines with 8, 6, 8, and 6 syllables. common noun (or name) Gram. a name denoting a class of objects or a concept as opposed to a particular individual (e.g. boy, chocolate, beauty). ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  1) общий 2) обычный 3) вчт. общий блок - blank common - labeled common ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
  земельный участок, на который жители округа имеют некоторые права (напр. выпас скота, заготовка сена) ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
  1) публичный; общественный 2) общий 3) обыкновенный, простой COMMON прил. 1) общий, совместный 2) общественный, публичный 3) простой, общеизвестный, обыкновенный • - Caribbean Common Market - Common Market - Common Monetary Agreement - at the common rate - common advantage - common benefit - common capital stock - common carrier - common equity - common external tariff - common free market zone - common good - common labor - common labour - common land - common ownership - common plea - common practice - common pricing - common production profitability - common seal - common shares - common stock - common stock equivalent - common stock equivalents - common stock market - common stockholder - common trust fund - of common occurrence Syn: conventional, customary, standard, routine, regular, generally accepted, universally adopted, standard, overall, joint, general, public, total, universal, single, cooperative, joint, concurrent, widely distributed, widespread, prevalent ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  общий, имеющий общее происхождение ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  см. common stock ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
8.
  1. общинная земля; общинный выгон 2. ист. община 3. право на общественное пользование; право на совместное пользование common of pasturage —- право на общественный выгон 4. неогороженная, неиспользованная земля Id: in common —- совместно, сообща; подобно (чему-л) Id: to hold property in common —- владеть имуществом сообща Id: to have nothing in common with smth., smb. —- не иметь ничего общего с чем-л, кем-л Id: nothing out of the common —- ничего особенного 5. общий; совместный common language —- общий язык common efforts —- общие усилия common interests —- общие интересы common advantage —- общая выгода, всеобщее благо by common consent —- с общего согласия a contribution to the common cause —- вклад в общее дело to make common cause —- действовать сообща 6. общий, имеющий общее происхождение или источник common parentage —- общее происхождение, общая родословная 7. общественнный, общинный, пуббличный common property —- общинная земля; юр. общая собственность; всеобщее достояние (о новостях) common land —- общинный выгон common kitchen —- общая кухня 8. широко распространенный; общеизвестный, общепринятый common error —- обычная ошибка this word is in common use in English —- это слово очень употребительно в английском языке it is common knowledge that ... —- общеизвестно, что ... 9. обыкновенный, обычный, простой...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
  lodging-house ночлежный дом COMMON lot общий удел COMMON man обыкновенный человек COMMON manners грубые манеры COMMON Market Общий Рынок COMMON membership коллективное членство COMMON multiple общий множитель COMMON name имя нарицательное COMMON nettle обыкновенная двудомная крапива COMMON noun имя нарицательное COMMON of pasturage право на общественный выгон COMMON or garden coll. обычный, известный; шаблонный, избитый COMMON sense здравый смысл COMMON soldier mil. рядовой COMMON weal благосостояние общества COMMON woman  а) вульгарная женщина  б) проститутка COMMON interests общие интересы COMMON honesty элементарная честность COMMON gender общий род COMMON fraction math. простая дробь COMMON factor общий делитель COMMON council noun муниципальный совет COMMON cold простуда COMMON case общий падеж COMMON  1. adj.  1) общий - common lot - common interests - by common consent - make common cause  2) общественный, публичный - common land - common membership - Common Market  3) простой, обыкновенный a man of no common abilities - человек незаурядных способностей - common honesty - common man - common soldier - common labour - common fraction  4) простой, грубый; дурно сделанный (об одежде)  5) общепринятый, распространенный it is common knowledge - это общеизвестно, это всем известно  6) вульгарный, банальный - common manners  7) gram. общий - common gender - common case - common noun  8) math. общий - common factor - common...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  ~1 adj 1 »A LOT/LARGE AMOUNT« existing in large numbers or happening often and in many places  (Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.) + among  (Bad dreams are fairly common among children.) it is common for sth to happen  (It's very common for new fathers to feel jealous of the baby. | common belief/assumption/practice etc)  (It's a common but false assumption that all mentally ill people are violent.) 2 »SAME/SIMILAR« usually before n, no comparative common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups  (They had a satisfying sense of working towards a common goal.)  (a theme that is common to all her novels) common ground (=shared opinions, beliefs etc among people who are usually separate)  (The two parties met to establish some common ground.) 3 »SHARED BY EVERYONE« usually before n, no comparative belonging to or shared by everyone in a society  (These problems are common to all societies.) the common good (=the advantage of everyone)  (Do they seriously think they're acting for the common good? | common knowledge (=something everyone knows))  (In a small town everyone's actions are common knowledge. | common land (=owned by the public) | by common consent (=agreed by everyone))  (Joe was chosen as captain by common consent.) 4 common courtesy/decency a polite way of behaving that you expect from people  (It's only common courtesy to write and thank them for the present.) 5 »ORDINARY« only before noun, no comparative ordinary and not special in any way  (The common people will not benefit from these reforms. | common salt | the common man (=ordinary people) | common-or-garden BrE slang (=very common and ordinary)) 6 »PERSON« especially BrE old-fashioned an offensive word for someone from a low social class  (Stop that! People will think we're common. | as common as muck BrE (=extremely common)) 7 common practice a usual or accepted way of doing things  (Sending kids away to school was common practice among the upper classes.) 8 the common touch the ability of someone...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  See: IN COMMON. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
12.
  - 13c., from O.Fr. comun, from L. communis "shared by all or many," from L. com- "together" + munia "public duties," those related to munia "office." Alternate etymology is that Fr. got it from P.Gmc. *gamainiz (cf. O.E. gemжne), from PIE *kom-moini "shared by all," from base *moi-, *mei- "change, exchange." Common sense is 14c., originally the power of uniting mentally the impressions conveyed by the five physical senses, thus "ordinary understanding, without which one is foolish or insane" (L. sensus communis, Gk. koine aisthesis); meaning "good sense" is from 1726. Common pleas is M.E., from Anglo-Fr. communs plets, hearing civil actions by one subject against another as opposed to pleas of the crown. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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